Sunday, January 20, 2013

Epiphany 2 - 1 Corinthians 12:1-11


I had a new experience this past week, one that I don’t believe I have had in my 13 years of pastoral ministry.

This week, when preparing for my sermon and in preparing for Bible study it just so happened that the Sermon text and the Bible Study text were one and the same.  In Bible study we have been going through the book of 1 Corinthians, taking it a chapter at a time.  Last week we made it through 1 Corinthians 11 and so that meant that this week we would walk through chapter 12.  Chapter 12 talks about gifts of the Spirit, I was excited to get in to that, it thought it was all pretty cool.  Then, in preparing for the sermon today, I noticed that the Epistle was also 1 Corinthians 12.  This was just too great an opportunity to pass up, so I decided to go for it.  To preach and teach today both in Bible Study and in the sermon from the same text.  This is a great privilege. And this is a great text.  A great opportunity for teaching about the work of the Holy Spirit.

The text is about the work of the Holy Spirit.  Now, those 18-20 of you who attend Sunday Morning Bible Class already know the context here, but the rest of you might not.  The book of 1 Corinthians is a letter written by the Apostle Paul to respond to some questions that the church had.  You see, Paul planted that church there in Corinth.  He was there for about a year and a half teaching them and instructing them, evangelizing and sharing the Gospel so that a new church was formed.  After Paul left, it happened that there were some issues, some problems that arose. They had written a letter to Paul with some questions.  Paul wrote back with the answers.  One of the questions was about the work of the Holy Spirit.  In particular, it seems from Paul’s writing, that there were a handful of the members who were behaving as though they had more gifts of the Spirit or better gifts of the Spirit than the others.  This is a problem and Paul sets them straight.

Paul writes:    

Now concerning spiritual gifts, brothers, I do not want you to be uninformed. You know that when you were pagans you were led astray to mute idols, however you were led. Therefore I want you to understand that no one speaking in the Spirit of God ever says “Jesus is accursed!” and no one can say “Jesus is Lord” except in the Holy Spirit. (1 Corinthians 12:1-3 ESV)

The work of the Holy Spirit encompasses a lot of different things, and he gives a lot of different gifts.  Paul makes a list of some of those gifts in the latter part of our text, but there is one really, really important thing that the Spirit of God does, one big thing that is more important than any other thing. And the Apostle points it out right from the start.  The work of the Spirit is to change you from an unbeliever who does not know Jesus and who curses Jesus in his heart to a Christian who loves Jesus and follows Jesus and obeys Jesus as his Lord.  “No one speaking in the Spirit of God ever says, ‘Jesus is accursed!’ and no one can say ‘Jesus is Lord’ except by the Holy Spirit.”  The work of the Holy Spirit, the really big thing that he does and the most important thing that he does is that he calls unbelievers to faith, he turns non Christians into Christians.  And so, if you are every wondering if you have received the Holy Spirit, if you have the gifts of the Spirit, if the Holy Spirit is active in your life and in your church then there is one question and one question alone that you need ask: do I believe? Are there people in my church who believe? If the answer to that question is “yes” then, absolutely! You have the Holy Spirit!  The Holy Spirit is with you and in you and in your church!

The problem is, sometimes we doubt.  Sometimes we wonder.  Sometimes we question: do I have the Spirit of God?  And it is that very question that prompts Paul to write down the words of our text.  For our comfort and for our encouragement.

Now, you might be saying to yourself, “I haven’t ever wondered if I do or do not have the Spirit of God.”  That’s not a question that has ever run across my mind.  If not, that’s okay.  This question is often a question that comes up as you grow and mature in your faith.  When you first start out as a believer or when you are younger or less mature in your understanding, then you have the basics of Christianity.  You know God, you know who he is.  You know what he has done for you in Christ.  You have faith.  You have your baptism and things are good.  But then, as you begin to grow in your faith and understanding, as your love for God begins to deepen, you want to dig further into his word and you want to learn more about him.  You begin to ask deeper questions of faith.  You start to wonder how it is that you came to believe.  Or you go to Bible study and you notice that there are some who have great insights and understandings and you want that too.  You might wonder how two people can read the same text and that person comes up with such marvelous insights but you seem to stay very basic.  Or you might notice that there are some in Church who just have such a desire to serve and do so many things and do them so well and you might wonder how it is that she does so much and just loves to do it and you don’t and you wonder what’s wrong with you.  Or you might notice that there is a person who always seems to have the right word of encouragement to say at just the right time and you don’t and you wonder about that.

As you read further into the text the answer becomes apparent.  “Now there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit; and there are varieties of service but the same Lord; and there are varieties of working but it is the same God who inspires them in every one.”

And there you see, we have the answer.  Each of these gifts are from the Spirit of God.  Each of these are gifts that God gives to various members of the Church, of his Body, the Body of Christ in a give location and he gives those gifts for the building up, for the benefit of the congregation.   As you possess those gifts and as you observe them in others, give thanks to God for them, that he is building up his congregation through them and that he is present and active and at work.  But, and this is the issue at Corinth and often it is the issue with Christians today, don’t waste your time comparing, don’t waste your time complaining, and be grateful to God for the gifts that he has given to you.

There are dangerous things that can happen in a Christian congregation.  There are misunderstandings that can arise.  And those misunderstanding occur when Christians misunderstand these gifts.  And I think that the misunderstanding that Christians have is often that they believe the gifts of the Spirit to be things that they acquire, super spiritual powers that they possess because of their prowess and skill at being a Christian.  Along those lines, I think that Christians often think of their Christian life a lot like playing a video game.  Now this illustration might be lost on many of you, but our younger listeners should understand pretty well.  When you play a video game, you start out as a novice.  You don’t have any special abilities or power to play the game and defeat the enemy.  But, as you make your way through the game, at each level you pick up different tools or different strengths or powers and your character increases in his ability to fight and win the game.  Parents, by the way, this is why your kids are so depressed when their console breaks and they lose all their achievements and have to start over.  They have to play without all those cool powers and abilities they had earned throughout their game play.  But that is often how we think of our life as believers – that we go through life picking up different powers and abilities and if we go to the right Bible study or attend the right conference or even the right congregation then we will pick up the right powers and we will have the ability to do all those really cool Jesus things that we see everyone else doing.  

This was the problem at Corinth.  Sometimes this is a problem that we have.  We look around.  We compare.  We see the gifts that other people have and we wish we could have them too.  Or, we look at the gifts we have been given and we become prideful and we think that our gifts are better and that everyone else should have the gifts that we have. 

This is a horrible problem in the Church.  And it can create a confusing mess of the Christian faith.  Churches that call themselves charismatic make this error all the time.  The spend so much time worrying about these gifst that the Spirit gives and they rate them according to their spiritual power and then they assume that if you don’t have them there is something wrong with you.  And so they pretend to have them.  Have you ever seen a charismatic church service where Christian people are speaking in tongues?  And rather than speaking in an intelligible language they utter gibberish?  This is what is going on.  It is a horrible deception and a horrible misunderstanding.  Christian trying to prove their spiritual power by making a show of their spiritual gifts or even pretending that they have gifts that they really do not possess.

Friends, there is a better way.  There is a better understanding.  “I do not want you to be ignorant.” Says Paul.  I do not want you to lose sight of the thing that is truly important. 

Now concerning spiritual gifts, brothers, I do not want you to be uninformed. You know that when you were pagans you were led astray to mute idols, however you were led. Therefore I want you to understand that no one speaking in the Spirit of God ever says “Jesus is accursed!” and no one can say “Jesus is Lord” except in the Holy Spirit. (1 Corinthians 12:1-3 ESV)

The first and foremost, the best and brightest and most amazing gift that the Spirit of God comes to bring is faith.  We lose sight of what a wonderful miracle that very simple little thing is.  We take it for granted, don’t we?  “No one can say Jesus is Lord except by the Holy Spirit.”  Confessing Jesus to be your Lord.  That is a miracle.  That simple little thing has moved time and space.  That little confession is the main event.

Just think of all the things that had to happen in order for that small little confession to come out of your mouth.  It’s marvelous.  It’s absolutely glorious.  Before anything could happen with you and in you and in your heart and in your mind there had to be Jesus.  There had to be a God who loved you and who saw you and who understood you and where you were at in your relationship to him and who cared enough to do something about it.  It all has to start with him.

And then you, consider where you started.  We so often lose sight of where we begin in this whole process.  Enemies of God.  Hateful and spiteful and suspicious of God.  Suspicious of his plans and intentions.  Assuming he’s evil, assuming he doesn’t care.  Assuming he’s out to get us and hating him because of it.  But the Lord softens our hard hearts, he overcomes our hate and our suspicion and he shows us that he is love.  And he turns our hearts toward him.  And when that has happened, when we have changed our point of view or perhaps more accurately, when he has changed out point of view within us, then we begin to see him for who he is.  We begin to see him and all that he has done for us.  We begin to understand Jesus and his birth, his incarnation and the miracle of God becoming a man.  And then we start to understand more about his death, that God could actually die and that God actually would die and the reason he did it all was to rescue us not even from some horrible end or some horrible thing that would have happened to us; no he came to save us from ourselves, from our own hate and our own opinions of him and each other, he came to save us from that punishment that real and literal hell that we were running to.  That’s so sad when you stop to think about: we were so suspicious of God that we thought hell was a better option than faith.  But God changed all of that.  He changed our hate into love.  He changed our selfishness into service.  He changed our foolish pride into grateful humility.

And then he gave us his spirit.

When I was I middle school we had a science lab, you probably did too, where we made electro magnets.  I always thought it was great fun and would spend lots of time just playing around with the magnets.  We would take a piece of iron, wrap it in wire, connect it to an electrical current and all the electrons would line up and specific way so that the iron became magnetic.  And once that iron was magnetic you could do all kinds of neat things with it.  You could pick things up, move things around, we had little iron filings that we played with and the magnetic field would catch these particles of magnetic dust and make them stand up in all sorts of interesting patterns.  The electricity came and did its work on the iron and when it did, the magnetized iron was useful for all kinds of work. 

You see, the Spirit of God is like that.  The Spirit of God is like a kid with a magnet.  The Spirit of God works through his Word.  He turn on the current, and that is to say he turns the Word of God – the Spirit of God is always and only found in his word – don’t look for him anywhere else, in premonitions or some direct word whispered in your ear.  The Spirit of God is found in the Bible and he is at work in the sacraments.  And he comes to you like a useless and lifeless piece of steel.  And he magnetizes you.  He brings you to life to do all kinds of amazing work for him.  Sometimes it is great insight and knowledge.  Sometimes it is great service.  Sometimes it is profound wisdom.  Sometimes is an infectious joy.  Sometimes it is the restoration of peace.  Sometimes it is discernment and understanding.  Always it is the Spirit and always it is love.  Love for God and love for the neighbor. 

The work of the Spirit begins with faith.  Faith comes by hearing and hearing by the Word of God.  The Spirit of God takes that faith, the wonderful and amazing faith and through it he creates an army of Christians ready and equipped for good works.
Amen.