Tuesday, September 27, 2011

Ordination Sermon for Rev. Duncan Sprague

Dear saints of God, Dear Christian friends and fellow members of Christ’s family here at Grace Lutheran Church here in Lamar, Also, Kira, Doug & Jenny Sprague My fellow brothers in the Ministry of Jesus and finally, last but not least Duncan – my former Vicar, my friend, and soon to be my brother in the ministry, I bring you grace, mercy and peace from Jesus our Lord and our Savior who suffered who died and who has risen from the dead, who has commanded that repentance and the forgiveness of sins be preached in his name to all nations. I will begin by bringing you greetings from the people of God back in Chuckery, Ohio. I will have you know that they are envious of you. Over the months that they were served by this man who will be your pastor they grew to love him and did not want to see him go. And that says nothing of Kira. If he was loved and appreciated, then Kira – his better and fairer half, was loved and appreciated doubly so. We will miss them, and you I am sure will love them. The theme for our message today is “The Unexpected”. I need to tell you how that theme developed. It was itself, rather unexpected. I was speaking with Pastor Schulz, your circuit counselor, on the phone making connections and arrangements for the service today and he asked me about the theme for the message. He heard a long pause because I had no idea. Seeing I had no theme in mind, He jokingly quipped, “How about The Unexpected.” We decided that would work just fine. And it will, because our text for today is all about things that are unexpected. Our text recounts for us events that, while planned and known by God, yet from the perspective of the disciples these events were completely and totally unexpected. They were unanticipated, unlooked for, surprising and even shocking when they occurred. Yet our Lord hid salvation in those unexpected events so that those things they had not looked for and even dreaded and feared in their coming wound up bringing them joy and especially salvation. Our God is a god of the unexpected. If you would like to hear about things that are unexpected, you might ask your new pastor to recount for you the events that have occurred in his life over this past year. Ask him about his year of vicarage. Talk about unexpected! He began his time in central Ohio in what was supposed to be a convertible vicarage – it was supposed to roll right over into a permanent placement. But, unexpectedly, he ran up against a church confused about who their next pastor was going to be. Midstream the seminary had to put a stop to the dysfunction unleashed on him. About December he found himself without a vicarage. Enter the saints of St Paul Chuckery. Most unexpectedly, and in spite of their own dire financial straits, the people of St Paul took it upon themselves to rescue this displaced vicar so that he could finish out his year and move toward placement in a timely manner. And talk about unexpected blessing! The vicarage proved to be mutually beneficial, as Vicar Sprague filled a void during a critical time at St Paul and while St Paul provided a good learning environment for a young aspiring pastor. The Lord most unexpectedly brought blessing in the midst of a bad situation. Oh, but the unexpectedness continued. As call day came and went for the eager seminarians, it became evident that there were more candidates than calls. Some of the candidates would have to wait an unexpectedly long time to receive their first call. But again, our God came through. He moved you, the people of Grace Lutheran Church here in Lamar, Colorado to select our vicar to be your pastor. If vicarage was a blessing, if the Lord’s providence provided blessings and gifts in short term, then his gifts will be given in even greater measure as God works here at Grace through the both pastor and people to build and grow his Church! Again, our theme is those things that are unexpected. We have seen in the life of this man that the unexpected has occurred, yet in the midst of those unexpected things God works unexpected blessings. This in nowhere more potently displayed than in the life and work and ministry of Jesus himself. Consider the disciples, they were followers of Jesus whom they expected to be crowned king in Jerusalem to sit on David’s earthly throne. Yet unexpectedly he was arrested and crucified so that they despaired even of all hope and thought that all was lost. But of all the unexpected things! Through his death, Jesus became the substitute in God’s divine judgment for the entire human race. He paid our penalty for our sin. And then, even more unexpectedly, God raised him from the dead and accomplished eternal life from an otherwise doomed and damned race. Our text picks up in the middle of this revelation. 36 As they were talking about these things, Jesus himself stood among them, and said to them, “Peace to you!” 37 But they were startled and frightened and thought they saw a spirit. 38 And he said to them, “Why are you troubled, and why do doubts arise in your hearts? 39 See my hands and my feet, that it is I myself. Touch me, and see. For a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you see that I have.” 40 And when he had said this, he showed them his hands and his feet. 41 And while they still disbelieved for joy and were marveling, he said to them, “Have you anything here to eat?” 42 They gave him a piece of broiled fish, 43 and he took it and ate before them. Talk about unexpected. The disciples were hiding and afraid, thinking it was all up for them. Jesus was dead and gone. They were sure they were next. But then the dead man become alive stood in their midst. Flesh and blood, skin and bone. He showed them hands and feet and side with holes from Romans nails and Roman spear. And then he ate a piece of fish. Talk about unexpected. And it was unexpected. Because Jesus died not just as a Roman execution of Roman justice, but as a Divine execution of Divine justice. Jesus died as substitute for all people. This death unexpected and unanticipated by the disciples became the very thing that set them free not just from Rome and not just for the duration of their life. Jesus accomplished the release of all of God’s creation, all people, all men and women for every time and every place and freedom that will last forever. This freedom is received through faith. And now, this freedom needs to be delivered through all people. So Jesus made it so. He gave a supper, a fellowship meal of bread and wine for forgiveness for sinners. He gave a bath, a washing that cleanses not just the body but also the soul. He gave words of forgiveness to be spoken, preached and proclaimed so that sinners could know for sure that this death and this new everlasting life was theirs, for them, for sure. That death of Jesus is the Gospel. The means of grace are the delivery point for the gift earned at Calvary. But there must be someone to do the job, there must be someone to hand out the gifts. There must be a delivery man, an ecclesiastical UPS man, who works for Jesus to give the gifts of Jesus to the people of Jesus. And so Jesus gave pastors. 44 Then Jesus said to them, “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.” 45 Then he opened their minds to understand the Scriptures, 46 and said to them, “Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead, 47 and that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem. 48 You are witnesses of these things. 49 And behold, I am sending the promise of my Father upon you. But stay in the city until you ware clothed with power from on high. Repentance and the forgiveness of sins needs to be preached. It needs to be proclaimed and for that there needs to be preachers. Jesus gives preachers. And this man is your preacher. Not yet. He hasn’t been ordained yet. He hasn’t been installed yet. Jesus gives these gifts through his Church, through the means of his Church, and so the Church has gathered here today. Yes the Local congregation. But also pastors from sister congregations, your circuit counselor and even some guy from Ohio. The Church has showed up here to do this thing, to put this man into your preaching office so that you can know that when he takes your children and puts water on them with the Word that child is God’s child – dead to sin but alive to God. When he takes bread and wine with God’s Word you have Christ’s body and blood and with it the forgiveness of sins, life and salvation. When he speaks to you forgiveness, that forgiveness is spoken in heaven. We said a few minutes ago that God hides his salvation in unexpected places. He does. On a cross, in an empty tomb, in words and water and bread & wine. And god delivers that salvation through most unexpected means. A man. A sinner – not too bad a guy as far as sinners go, but he’s a sinner. You will see that. You will come to know that. And his sins would earn for him God's well deserved punishment. So don’t get your hopes too high. Or maybe do. Because he is a messenger. And a messenger is only as good as the one who sent him. This messenger is the messenger of God and you will find in his mouth words that are most unexpected. Words of exhortation and words of comfort. Words of consolation and words of hope. Words that will move your heart to repent and words that will move your heart to the joy of God's forgiveness. God's Word will be hidden away in his mouth and on his lips to give you God's Word for you. Our Lord is a God who does things most unexpected. He takes things we least expect and turns them into things that we most need in ways that are surprising, in ways that are certainly unexpected. Amen.

Sunday, September 18, 2011

September 18 Pentecost 14

When I was in school my summers were spent the same as any other poor college student – I worked. I found whatever minimum wage job I could find, hoping I could find something that would pay a little better and offer a little extra cushion come fall. I worked a few summers for Landmark Lawncare – a landscaping out fit in East Lansing Michigan. I spent my days with a mower and a weed wacker tethered to my hands. Landmark had an employee incentive program. I suppose it was an effort to motivate the less than motivated students with lackluster work ethic that he tended to hire. He did a 30 day review. If your performance was up to snuff he gave you a $.25 raise. When it was time for my first review, I got only $.20 per hour – was told that my overlap between passes had to be narrower, but rest assured, there was another review coming and I could make up that nickel. I was unimpressed. I thought he was being a cheapskate; especially in light of the other guys who I found myself working with. Would have been nice if he paid me the whole amount. I am sure the other guys felt the same. But what kind of a boss does that? Who pays extra when he can get away with paying less? No earthly boss. But God does.
That’s the point of the parable for today. God is generous. He pays, not just what we deserve – he goes above and beyond. He pays what we don’t deserve, what we haven’t earned, for work that we haven’t done. God is generous and lavish in his rewarding of us – so much so that you can’t even call it a reward. God is so generous and giving that when he pays us for our work we can only say it is a gift.
In the parable, Jesus compares the Kingdom of Heaven to a landowner who is hiring workers, day laborers to come work in his field. The landowner, the rich farmer is God. Jesus tells us that he is hiring workers for his fields, calling them from the market place to come work in his service and agreeing to reward them. This is a picture of the life of a Christian. We were on our own and unemployed. But God came to us and found us. Extended to us an invitation, “come work for me and I will reward you.” Those who answer the call to come and work are Christians. Each one of you as believers in Christ, has been hired, in a sense by God. You work for him, in his service, out in his harvest fields. And he has promised that he will reward you for your service. Back in those days a day laborer was paid a denarius. Jesus pays you, he rewards you with the forgiveness of sins, eternal life, and salvation. We might think of our reward in terms of all those things we confess in the third article.
I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Holy Christian Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins the resurrection of the body and the life everlasting.
In our Catechism, Dr Luther reminds us what this entails for us specifically.
I believe that I cannot by my own reason or strength believe in Jesus Christ, my Lord, or come to Him; but the Holy Spirit has called me by the Gospel, enlightened me with His gifts,
This is the gospel call. Back when you were an unbeliever, back when you were like a day laborer waiting around in the market place for someone to come and hire you, God came to you and invited you to come work for him with the promise that He will reward you. So you answered his call, accepted his invitation, and entered his service when he called you by the Gospel and enlightened you with his gifts.
Luther goes on…
[God has] sanctified and kept me in the true faith. In the same way He calls, gathers, enlightens, and sanctifies the whole Christian church on earth, and keeps it with Jesus Christ in the one true faith. In this Christian church He daily and richly forgives all my sins and the sins of all believers. On the Last Day He will raise me and all the dead, and give eternal life to me and all believers in Christ.
And here Luther describes the reward, the payment that we are given from our heavenly Father, the rich landowner, who oversees the kingdom of heaven. We have the final hope that when all our work is done we will receive eternal life. But more than that, we are not merely working for an eternal reward – somewhere off in the unknowable future. God rewards us daily, just like in the parable, with his gifts of love and mercy and protection and forgiveness. Remember the catechism. He daily and richly forgives all my sins and the sins of all believers. Our wage is a daily wage. Paid out in full. With no questions asked as to how well we have performed on that day to deserve it. God gives, God pays generously.
So God is generous. God is giving. But sometimes, we find his payment to be unsatisfactory.
Jesus sets it up like this: He tells us that the farmer went out to hire a crew. He hired his crew for the day in 4 different shifts. The first crew clocked in about 6 am. The second crew hired on about 9. The third crew started to work at noon and the last crew began at 5 pm. They all quit at 6:00. So some worked 12 hours, some worked 9, others worked 6, and still others worked only an hour. Each group was paid exactly the same.
This sounds like a story problem, doesn’t it? A math assignment. Maybe we should have our school kids get back together to figure this problem out. But before we ever got started with our pencil and paper, we pause and think to ourselves that this just doesn’t make sense. The math doesn’t add up. This would never happen. We are doing the math backwards. They should all get the same hourly rate. This should be an addition problem. Or perhaps a multiplication problem. How many hours worked times the hourly wage equals the final payment. Instead, Jesus starts us out with the final payment. Assumes we all get the full amount and then figures the math from there. It doesn’t work like that! No boss, no corporation would pay you a full salary when you haven’t earned it! But God does! And that is exactly the point. But that is exactly what gets us so bent out of shape.
God doesn’t prorate his forgiveness based on how much work we have done. He doesn’t adjust our salvation or our slice of heaven according to how productive we have been. He doesn’t reduce our forgiveness each day. He doesn’t subtract from the holiness and sanctification that he gives to us in the Divine Service based on how much we have earned it. He doesn’t step back and evaluate our work so that he can prorate the help and care that he offers to us in this life day by day. He just simply gives the whole thing! Mathematical nonsense!
And we should be happy about that. But we’re not! We are not happy about it; not happy at all. We want God to measure. We think He should measure, he should prorate his rewards based on good behavior. And we have determined the scale he should use. The scale God should use to judge everyone else is ME. Myself. We want God to judge everyone compared to us, because that’s what we do.
God look at me! Look at how good I am and how good I have been! See what a good Christian I am! See how I read my bible! See how many books I bought at the Christian book store! See the radio station I listen toin my car. See the cross I wear around my neck, not to mention the one nailed to my wall at home. I even have a fish sticker on my back bumper. God look at me. Measure everyone else according to how good I am.
We think that because of our goodness, because of our work, because of our sacrifice God should reward us. We get all bent out of shape when he doesn’t. When he doesn’t give us things we deserve, or when he does give us things we think we don’t deserve. Then we want to know why. Why God? What have I done? Why did you do this to me. Haven’t you seen how hard I have worked to serve you? I don’t deserve this. Satan loves to exploit this weakness in us to fill us with pride. To puff us up and inflate our view of ourselves. To make us feel cheated and wronged when we don’t get what we think we deserve.
But this comparison game can work the other way too. And this is the other weakness that Satan exploits – despair. We compare ourselves to someone else, see that we have not measured up and then feel like we are un-savable. God can’t forgive me. God won’t forgive me. I have been too bad, too sinful. It’s all up for me. And so we give up.
The problem with this measuring game that we love to play is that it gives Satan the opportunity to dislodge us from the gifts of God. God is generous, he deals with us according to his love and mercy, according to what we don’t deserve. When we play these mathematical games with God we either start to think that we are so good that we don’t need God, or we think that we are so bad that God won’t want us. Either one is wrong. And either one is bad.
Notice what happens in our parable. This sin here is mathematical, measuring and counting and adding and subtracting. We do that here in school every day. We don’t do it in Church. There is no need for it in the Kingdom of Heaven. When the workers came to the landowner with their tally sheets he was insulted. He was angry. He let them have it. Here’s your wage, take what I promised and get out of my sight. Christians we should not anger our God.
So what should we do? Stop it. The nature of the world is that we need math. When you go out to get a job you need to know how to add and subtract and multiply and divide. You need to know how to figure your salary, your wage, how much you have earned and deserve to be paid. But when you come to church put down your pencil and paper. Put down your calculators, your spread sheets, your invoices, and your receipts. Instead just look to Jesus. See Jesus. See that in Jesus the Lord has paid in full the price for your sin. He has covered every last penny. There is nothing that is owed on your account any longer, it has been stamped paid in full, your account has been closed. And now, instead of owing God a debt he has hired you as his own worker. He has offered to you the protection of serving him in his employ. And he pays you. Things that you don’t earn, wages that you haven’t deserved. He pays you each and every day.
Every day he opens his treasury and he passes out to you the thing you need the most. He gives you forgiveness so that your sins are clean and your tally sheet is clear. There is nothing that he counts against you.
But then he also adds to you blessing upon blessing. Gift upon gift. Reward upon reward. Nothing in your life is punishment. It all is for your good. Even the hard things, even the sad, God promises that he will help you and strengthen you as you struggle to endure them. And then he promises that he will turn those things, even those hard things into good, into blessing, into joy. Dear Christians, God is a god of love. He is a generous God. He gives us things we don’t deserve. He adds to us joys that we have not earned. This day let us celebrate the goodness of our God.
Amen.

Monday, September 12, 2011

Sermon: September 11, 2011

Liturgical Date: September 11 Remembrance
Date: September 11, 2011
Rev. Paul Schlueter

Text: Luke 13:1-9 (English Standard Version)

There are certain moments that after they have happened you know things will never be the same again. September 11, 2001 was one of those days.
For myself, I can remember it like it was yesterday. I was in the office at church. I saw a report on a news website that a passenger jet had collided with one of the World Trade towers. We turned on the radio to listen to the news. There was confusion. How could it happen that a jet would fly in to a major building in a major city? People were trying to understand. Then the other tower was hit. It was no longer a coincidence. Another hit the Pentagon. Another crashed in Pennsylvania. There were reports of hijacking. Horrible though it was, it all suddenly made sense. We had been attacked. We had been caught unaware and our vulnerabilities had been exploited. On that day we all lived with fear and uncertainty.
It became clear that the events of that day would affect the days that followed. We were at war; yet not with a state or a nation, but with an ideology, an enemy without borders. So we went to war. Our military began to root out that enemy in Afghanistan and Iraq. So we saw the impact reported on the news. But we also felt it personally. We felt it in our personal sense of security; then to be sure, but still now, like when we go through security at the airport or when we see a woman wearing a Muslim head scarf at the mall. We thought we were safe. September 11 made us feel that we were not.
The impact of this event was also felt along different lines. The impact was felt along the lines of religion. All of a sudden the topic of religion became very prominent. After all, our attackers were Muslim, they were religious. And then there were those American religious leaders who claimed to have had a message from God that explained the attacks. It was the corrupt politicians in Washington, the gays in New York. And then there was the common experience of every one of us, who suddenly felt the need to pray. Who wrestled with questions about how something like this could happen? Why did this happen? Where was God when this happened? These were questions we all tried to answer.
The text for our message for today is selected from the Gospel of Luke 13:1-9
1There were some present at that very time who told him about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. 2And he answered them, "Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans, because they suffered in this way? 3No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish. 4Or those eighteen on whom the tower in Siloam fell and killed them: do you think that they were worse offenders than all the others who lived in Jerusalem? 5No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish."
6And he told this parable: "A man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard, and he came seeking fruit on it and found none. 7And he said to the vinedresser, 'Look, for three years now I have come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and I find none. Cut it down. Why should it use up the ground?' 8And he answered him, 'Sir, let it alone this year also, until I dig around it and put on manure. 9Then if it should bear fruit next year, well and good; but if not, you can cut it down.'"
In truth this text asks those same questions, does it not?
Muslims attacked the towers. Pilate attacked the Jews. Who was to blame? The soldiers? The terrorists? Pontius Pilate? Osama bin Laden? Maybe it was religion. Or maybe it was God.
As if that question was not enough, Jesus went to the very next place that we would go. What about the disaster that happened at Siloam. Whose fault was that? What about the disaster that happened at New Orleans - Katrina – whose fault was that? There is always someone to blame. Jesus tells us unequivocally the answer.
“Do you think that they were worse offenders than all the others who lived in Jerusalem? 5No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish."
Who is to blame for September 11? We are. Who is to blame for Katrina? We are. Who is to blame for earth quakes and draughts and storms and wars and natural disasters? Is it the Muslims? The fornicators? The gays? The politicians? Absolutely. And it’s you and me as well. The problem with the world in sin. Sin comes from sinners. You and me and everybody else is a sinner. We all need to repent. We all need Jesus.
We began by discussing watershed events – days that impact every other day that follows. The world has seen its share of watershed events. The first such event occurred only days after the very beginning. Adam and Eve disobeyed God and ate the fruit he forbade them to eat. That day changed every other day. That day cursed the ground and expelled us from God’s created paradise. That day introduced suffering and death.
But there is another watershed day, a better watershed day. There is a day that completely changed the course of history, that even reversed the course of history. If the first day brought death to every person who ever lived, this day brought life. If the first day brought condemnation and judgment, this day brought mercy and freedom. If the first day brought sorrow and suffering, this day brought peace and joy. For this day was Jesus’ day. This day was the day that paid for our sin that he paid for our judgment, that he set us free from our punishment and that he restored to us life. Jesus died on the cross. God raised him from the dead. He has ascended into heaven. He has called us to faith so that everyone who believes in him, so that everyone who looks to him sees him on the cross and confesses him as lord is saved from the destruction of this world and the damnation of the next, and in place of suffering and death receives life.
For God so loved the world that he gave his only son so that whoever believes in him will not perish but will have eternal life. John 3:16
There is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. Romans 8:1
Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved. Romans 10:13
God sent forth his son, born of a woman, born under the law to redeem those who were under the law so that might receive the adoption of sons. Galatians 4:4
God sent his only Son into the Word so that we might live through him. 1 John 4:9
The problem in the world is sin. Jesus has provided the solution. What is necessary is repentance and faith. Jesus has provided salvation.
The world is struggling under the weight of sin. It is a weight that is too big for us to carry. But God himself has shouldered that weight. God himself has shouldered that load. He paid for our sin on the cross. He gave to us life at the empty tomb.
On this day, September 11, Americans remember those who died on that day and the days that followed. But that day is nothing and means nothing without the ONE day, the ONE death that really matters. Because our ultimate enemy is not Islam, it is not terrorism, it is not Osama bin Laden or whoever it is who has replaced him. Our enemy is death. The sting of death is sin. The power of sin is the law. Christ fulfilled the law. Christ paid for sin. Christ defeated death.
Today as we remember 9-11 let us truly remember. Let us remember where the real battle lies. And today, as we remember fallen heroes, let us remember that hero who fell but got back up again to save us from death and hell and who gives to us life.
Amen.
And now may the peace that passes all understanding keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.
Amen

Sunday, September 4, 2011

Pentecost 12

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ,
The disciples came to Jesus asking the question, “Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” Jesus gave them an answer, but it’s not who you would think.
That question is one that is one our minds all the time. The College football season kicked off yesterday with teams taking to gridiron, squaring off against one another so that they could answer that very question: who is the greatest. There are all kind of awards that are given out to prove it. National Championships, the Heisman Trophy, The Vince Lombardi award, individual teams play for bragging rights in a given rivalry. It’s all about who’s the greatest.
But it’s not just in sports. We do that in life as well. We want to be the best and claim we are the greatest. Mommies at a play date will brab about how advanced their son or daughter is. Kids compare grades on assignments, Dad’s and farmers brag about their tools and their machines. Everyone is looking to be or prove that they are in some way the greatest. The disciples wanted to be the greatest in the kingdom of Heaven. We want to be the greatest is our own little corner of the world. Jesus tells us we’ve got to change.
“Who is the Greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven?”
“Unless you turn and become like children you won’t even make it in.”
That was a bit of a shocker. After all, the disciples were talking about being the greatest – thinking one of them would be in line for second in command. They were assuming they were in, they were assuming they were going to be big shots in Jesus’ kingdom, they were assuming that greatness was theirs and they just wanted to know who was greatest among the great. And here Jesus pulls the rug completely out from under them and tells them that if they even want to make it in to heaven they will have completely change, completely reorient their way of thinking and completely rearrange who they are.
“Turn and become like a child.”
In an adult world Children are not great. We love our children. We cherish our children. But our children have not yet learned the wisdom of the world. There are many things that they do not understand, so in an adult world, children don’t have a voice. They can’t vote. They can’t sign a legal contract. They can’t decide who will be their legal guardians. They are small, legally we call them “minors”. Personally adults look past them when they make their life’s decisions or set their life’s goals. Jesus says we must turn and become like this, we must change who we are with our continual quest for the self. We must empty our selves and make ourselves minor, little, small, of little importance and then we are beginning to think in the right direction, then, maybe then we might make it in to the kingdom of heaven.
Usually when it comes to greatness, the idea of being great appeals to us because of all the attention it will earn for us. Wealth and honor and fame and fortune – those things all go along with greatness. Jesus tells us that in the Kingdom of Heaven there are those who are great. There are those who we should consider as worthy of greater attention and greater honor. But again, it’s not who we think it would be. In our frame of reference, and according to our worldly thinking, the greatest and those most deserving of honor have earned their greatness. They are great because of what they have done. Not so in the kingdom of heaven. The greatest is the least. The most humble, the most down and out, the lowest, the least, the smallest, the most insignificant. The one who is hurting the most, suffering the greatest, this one is the one most deserving of honor.
Paul the Apostle says this very thing. In 1 Corinthians 12 he uses the metaphor of a body to describe the Church. We are the body of Christ, with Christ as the head and the rest of us as those parts that work together to form the body.
21The eye cannot say to the hand, "I have no need of you," nor again the head to the feet, "I have no need of you." 22On the contrary, the parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, 23and on those parts of the body that we think less honorable we bestow the greater honor, and our unpresentable parts are treated with greater modesty, 24which our more presentable parts do not require. But God has so composed the body, giving greater honor to the part that lacked it, 25that there may be no division in the body, but that the members may have the same care for one another. 26If one member suffers, all suffer together; if one member is honored, all rejoice together. (1 Corinthians 12:21-26)
You see, life together in the body of Christ is not like life together out there in the world. Life together as Christians is a life of service and sacrifice and love. And so in our text Jesus teaches us what it means to live that life together in the body of Christ, in the Church of God, in the Kingdom of Heaven. Life together in the Kingdom of Heaven means that we look out for one another. You look out for one another. Look around you. This is the Kingdom of Heaven. These are the people you are responsible for. In our text, Jesus tells you how to treat them.
The first thing he says is don’t lead any one of them into sin. Temptations to sin will come. They are inevitable. But don’t be the source of the temptation. Don’t be the sticking point, the fly in the ointment, that makes someone say, “Christians are awful people.” “St Paul Chuckery is an awful place. And here’s why… And then someone goes on and tells a story about you. Sometimes it happens that Christians suffer for doing good. Sometimes it happens you do the right thing or say the right thing and that is what causes the offense. That’s one thing. What Jesus is talking about here is doing the wrong thing, sinning against someone, being rude or offensive by your words or behavior and causing someone to stumble. There will be stumbling blocks in the path of any Christian. Don’t you be a stumbling block. Don’t cause a weak and suffering brother or sister to sin, don’t make the suffering worse or greater, don’t drive someone out or away from the Kingdom of Heaven because of your bad or sinful behavior.
The second thing Jesus commands us to do is to watch out for those who are weak, those who are stumbling or have stumbled, and when they fall away, it is our duty to go get them. It is your duty to go get them. Again, back to 1 Corinthians 12. “If someone says ‘because I am not a hand I am no longer a part of the body.’ They do not cease to be a part of the body.” (1 Corinthians 12:15) Christians can’t amputate themselves from the body of Christ. They get sick. They get injured. But if you smash your thumb with a hammer, the rest of your body hurts and the rest of your body bandages and tends to that injured thumb. In the very same way, when one of the members of the body of Christ is injured, you don’t let her amputate herself, you go after her, you tend to her, you care for her, you nurse her back to spiritual health. Or, in the words of Jesus, “If a man has a hundred sheep and one of them has gone astray does he not leave the 99 on the mountains and go in search of that one who went away.” Go find the lost and the wayward sheep. Go tend to the injured members of our body. Don’t wait for someone else to do it. It’s your job. You do it.
The third thing Jesus tells us has to do with restoring your brother. Christians are sinners. We are sinful people and Christians sin against each other. It is our duty to go after them. Often it happens that the first thing people think to do is to tell the church, tell the pastor, tell the elders. Jesus says that the first thing to do is to go talk to that person, the one who has wandered. The one who is weak, the one who needs to be restored. The first thing to do is to go talk to him alone. Go in love and gentleness the way you would tend to your injured thumb. Show him his fault. Do your best to gently steer him back and win him back. This is a far cry from what we often will do, criticizing him, sharing his faults with others, publicly running him down. That is how the world handles sin. That is how the world keeps people in line or addresses faults and issues. There is a pecking order. There is a hierarchy. There is a chain of command. Great, greater, greatest.
Jesus says no. The greatest in the kingdom of heaven is the one who has the greatest need, who is suffering, who is grieved, who is lowly, who is least. This is the one we treat with the greatest honor, the greatest love, the greatest care. This is the one we devote our attention to.
Why? Because Jesus has devoted his attention to us. Heaven is a kingdom. A kingdom has a king. The king of heaven is Jesus. And Jesus has made himself your servant. Jesus who is the greatest has made himself the least, suffering for his subjects by dying for them on the cross. Jesus has suffered for you, for your sin. When you were weak, when you were most in need of saving he came to you to call you to faith and to cover your sin so that you could receive his grace and his mercy and his forgiveness. He has covered your sin with his sacrifice and he has given to you his perfect righteousness.
The way of the world is to strive for greatness. Be better than anybody else, be the biggest, the best, be a star. The Kingdom of Heaven throws that model out the window. The least is the greatest, the most shamed is treated with the greatest honor. The broken, the wayward the erring, these are the ones Jesus has come to save. Jesus has saved us. He has honored us with his love and compassion. Let us likewise honor each other.
Amen.